Many people have misaligned teeth. In some cases, the upper and lower jaw may also be misaligned. A misalignment, or malocclusion, may not cause any noticeable problems. However, it could make good dental hygiene more complicated, leading to an increased risk of gum disease and tooth decay. A malocclusion could also make eating or speaking more difficult. Severe malocclusions could cause pain or lead to TMJ disorders. Braces can correct malocclusions and straighten your teeth and bite so that you can be happy and more comfortable with a smile that is as functional as it is beautiful.

Braces involve wires and brackets that gently move your teeth into alignment. They are smaller and more attractive than they were in the past, and some types of brackets can be made to match your teeth, while the wires can even be clear. Some types of orthodontics can be attached to the backs of your teeth, where they are virtually invisible to others.

Oral hygiene is crucial for those with orthodontia. The design of the brackets and wires tends to attract small bits of food and bacteria, creating the perfect environment for plaque and tartar buildup. Brushing after every meal and careful flossing can help reduce this plaque buildup. Regular dental cleanings can also ensure your continued oral health. You may also want to avoid sticky foods, gum, hard candy, and popcorn, and limit your intake of sweetened beverages.

Most people are able to complete orthodontic treatment in about two years, but they may need to wear a retainer once their wires and brackets are removed. A retainer ensures teeth stay aligned. A retainer may need to be worn for a specific period of time, or it may need to be worn indefinitely. However, unlike braces, a retainer will only need to be worn at night.

An improper bite can cause abnormal wear patterns on your teeth and many other oral health complications. Although the ideal time to begin orthodontic work is before the age of 14, people of all ages can benefit from straighter teeth and properly aligned jaws. Learn more about braces and your options for orthodontia today by calling our dental clinic and scheduling an appointment.