Bacteria exist naturally in the mouth, and more bacteria form when the sugars in the food you eat break down. This process is how plaque is created. Plaque adheres to teeth surfaces in the form of a white film unless it is properly removed with brushing and flossing. When the sugars in foods break down even further, acids are created that will remove the minerals from teeth.

If plaque is not effectively removed from teeth surfaces and allowed to remain there, tooth decay will develop in time. Improper removal of plaque can also lead to inflammation of the gums and periodontal disease. Tooth decay needs to be dealt with through the process of removal of all decayed portions of the tooth and the application of a filling to the area where the decay has been removed.

If tooth decay is allowed to progress, it will travel through the tooth into the gum. When this occurs, a root canal treatment will need to be performed in order to save the tooth from extraction. After this procedure, a crown will be placed on the tooth to strengthen it and protect it from any further damage.

Periodontal disease can also occur as a result of improper removal of plaque. Your dentist will have the appropriate treatments for gum disease in its various stages.

Good hygiene habits and regular visits to the dentist for exams and cleanings will decrease your chances of experiencing tooth decay and will help keep your teeth and gums in good condition.

Source: Local Dentist

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