Gum disease, or periodontal, disease is a serious infection that can have major health consequences if left untreated. Many patients are shocked to hear that they can experience tooth loss, pregnancy complications, and may even be at an increased risk of heart disease and stroke due to their gum disease. Certain factors increase your likelihood of developing gum disease.

If you have a family history of gum disease, you may be more likely to develop gum disease. You also may be more likely to develop gum disease if you are a female and experiencing puberty, pregnancy, or menopause. If you have a stressful life, your risk of gum disease is increased. You may not have control over these factors, but by being aware of them, you can take steps to reduce their impact on your oral health by seeing your dentist more frequently and managing your stress levels proactively.

More preventable risk factors for gum disease include smoking or chewing tobacco, inadequate oral hygiene, or skipping dental appointments. In fact, these are some of the top contributing factors involved in gum disease. Tobacco weakens the body's immune system. Not regularly removing plaque by brushing at least twice daily and flossing daily causes gum irritation and subsequent infection and inflammation.

Other risk factors for gum disease include serious disease like uncontrolled diabetes, certain medications such as calcium channel blockers or birth control pills, or a diet that includes excessive simple carbohydrates or insufficient vegetables and fruits or vitamins and minerals.

Regular dental cleanings, brushing after meals, and daily flossing can all help reduce your risk of gum disease. If you notice any signs of gum disease including puffy, red, or bleeding gums, contact your dentist for an evaluation and learn about which treatment options may be best for you.

Source: Local Dentist

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